This seminar and research course covers developments in visual communications from the prehistoric period to the present. The course begins with the origins of the spoken and written word, symbols and signs, and the development of printing and typography. Topics include the Bauhaus and the origins of design education, the impact of world wars on visual communication, and changing technologies including computers and multimedia design. Key 20th century designers and typographers are studied in depth. The course consists of slide and video presentations, seminars, and research and studio projects. Prerequisite: WO 1060 Philosophy of Art + Design