In the age of social media and user-generated content, the terms “videography” and “cinematography” are often used interchangeably. While both involve a camera, there are some key differences between the two. At RMCAD, students getting a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Photography will take advanced courses in cinematography and videography, as well as learn industry-leading editing software to advance their careers as artists and storytellers. With that in mind, let’s take a look at the key differences between videography and cinematography.
Videography
Simply put, a videographer is responsible for capturing events on video. They are often a one-man crew that film and edit their shots without the need for a larger team. Videographers work on filming the world around them without getting much say in the location, art direction, or overall feeling of a scene. For example, videographers shoot events such as interviews, sports, conferences, and weddings whereas cinematographers shoot movies, television shows, and high-budget commercials.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, videography careers are expected to grow by 12% through 2031. With this increase in job outlook, it’s important for up-and-coming videographers to learn their way around a camera, master editing software, as well as grow their network with industry professionals.
Cinematography
A cinematographer is the head of a film crew, responsible for creating a visual look that supports the story. Another title that is commonly used in the film industry is director of photography. Although the title changes, the responsibilities, and goals for this individual stays the same. A cinematographer aims to create a movie-like atmosphere that causes the viewer to feel certain emotions when viewing a film. They do this by picking out specific lenses, lighting structures, and camera angles to get the shots they are looking for.
Because the cinematographer manages all visual aspects of a film, some choose to take a hands-off approach when it comes to actually shooting video. This allows them to better manage the visuals of the production. If you are looking to learn more about cinematography at RMCAD, check out Behind the lens: Cinematography at RMCAD.
Whether you enjoy the hands-on work of videography or the art of cinematography, RMCAD’s Bachelor of Fine Arts in Photography will provide you with the skills necessary to advance your career beyond the camera. In the program, students will take Cinematography I and II, as well as have access to a variety of cameras, lighting equipment, mics, and more through the RMCAD TECHBAR. If you are interested in learning more about RMCAD’s videography and cinematography courses, offered online or on campus, fill out a request information form today.
FAQs: What’s the Difference Between Videography and Cinematography?
What is the main difference between videography and cinematography?
The core difference comes down to scope and creative control. A videographer captures events as they happen, usually working solo to film and edit footage without much control over location, art direction, or mood. A cinematographer leads a film crew and shapes the visual look of a production to support a story, making deliberate choices about lenses, lighting, and camera angles. In short, videography documents what is in front of the camera, while cinematography crafts how it feels.
Is a cinematographer the same as a director of photography?
Yes. Director of photography, often shortened to DP, is another common title for a cinematographer. The name may change depending on the production, but the responsibilities and goals remain the same: overseeing all the visual elements of a film and creating an atmosphere that draws specific emotions from the viewer. On many sets the cinematographer takes a hands-off approach to operating the camera so they can focus on managing the overall look.
What kind of projects do videographers and cinematographers work on?
Videographers typically film events such as interviews, sports, conferences, and weddings, where the goal is to capture what is happening accurately and efficiently. Cinematographers usually work on movies, television shows, and high-budget commercials, where the visual style is carefully designed to serve a narrative. The type of project often signals which role is involved, since one prioritizes documentation and the other prioritizes storytelling.
Do you need a degree to become a videographer or cinematographer?
A degree is not strictly required, but formal training can give aspiring filmmakers a meaningful edge. A program in photography or film helps students learn camera operation, lighting, editing software, and the storytelling principles behind strong visual work. Just as important, it provides access to professional equipment and opportunities to build a portfolio and network, all of which matter when entering a competitive field.
What skills do you need for videography and cinematography?
Both roles require strong camera operation and a solid command of editing software, but they emphasize different strengths. Videographers benefit from versatility and efficiency since they often handle filming and editing on their own. Cinematographers need a deeper grasp of lighting design, lens selection, composition, and how visual choices shape emotion, along with leadership skills to direct a crew. A foundation in visual storytelling supports success in either path.
Is videography a good career?
Videography can be a solid career for people who enjoy hands-on, independent filming work. Demand for skilled camera operators and video professionals has continued to grow alongside the rise of social media, streaming, and user-generated content. Building strong technical skills, mastering editing tools, and developing professional relationships all help videographers find steady work and advance over time. As with any creative field, a strong portfolio is key.
Can a videographer become a cinematographer?
Yes, many filmmakers move from videography toward cinematography as they develop their craft. The transition usually involves deepening skills in lighting, composition, and visual storytelling, along with gaining experience working within a larger crew rather than as a solo operator. Building a reel that demonstrates a strong visual style and the ability to support a narrative helps make the shift from documenting events to shaping the look of films.
